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SEMAD - SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MACAÉ - 2018

Fonte: (Vaccine 2014 Jun 17,32(29) 3623-9 doi:10.1016/j.vaccine2014.04.085 Epub 2014 May 9) Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. (Taylor LE(1), Swerdfeger AL(1), Eslick GD(2). ) Abstract. There has been enormous debate regarding the possibility of a link between childhood vaccinations and the subsequent development of autism. This has in recent times become a major public health issue with vaccine preventable diseases increasing in the community due to the fear of a 'link' between vaccinations and autism. We performed a meta-analysis to summarise available evidence from case-control and cohort studies os this topic (MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar up to April, 2014). Eligible studies assessed the relationship between vaccine administration and the subsequent development of autism or autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Two reviewers extracted data on study characteristics, methods, and outcomes. Disagreement was resolved by consensus with another author. Five cohort studies involving 1,256,407 children, and five case-control studies involving 9920 children were included in this analysis. The cohort data revealed no relationship between vaccination and autism (OR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.92 to 1.06) or ASD (OR: 0.91; 95% CI 0.68 to 1.20) or MMR (OR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0,70 to 1.01), or thimerosal (OR: 1.00; 95% CI 0.77 to 1,31), or mercury (Hg) (OR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.93 to 1.07). Similarly the case-control data found no evidence for increased risk of developing autism or ASD following MMR, Hg, ot thimerosal exposure when grouped by condition (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0,83 to 0.98; p=0.02) or grouped by expousure when grouped by condition (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98; p=0.02) or grouped by expousure type (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0,76 to 0.95; p=0.01). Findings of this meta-analysis suggest that vaccinations are not associated with the development of autism or autism spectrum disorder. Furthermore, the components of the vaccines (thimerosal or mercury) or multiple vaccines (MMR) are not associated with the development of autism or autism spectrum disorder. As vacinas não estão associadas ao autismo: uma meta-análise baseada em evidências de estudos de casos e controles de coorte. Taylor LE1, Swerdfeger AL1, Eslick GD2. ESTUDO 1: Um grupo de pesquisadores recrutou em uma escola os alunos da 6ª série. Solicitaram os cartões de vacinação das mães e dividiram as crianças em 2 grupos: os que tomaram e os que não tomaram a vacina X. Após 5 anos, realizaram avaliações em todas as crianças e, identificaram os casos de transtorno do espectro do autismo. ESTUDO 2: Em uma clínica de pacientes psiquiátricos tratados ambulatorialmente, realizou-se a divisão das crianças em 2 grupos: as do espectro autista e aquelas com transtornos de ansiedade. À seguir, os pais foram perguntados acerca do estados vacinal das crianças para a vacina Y. O estudo 2 é um estudo de:

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A

Coorte.

B

Caso-controle.

C

Ecológico.

D

De intervenção.

E

Seccional

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